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　　fenzuan，yizhongrangnvrenweizhiqingxindecaisezuanshi，danbingfeisuoyourendounengjiangqiyongyou。“yushengjulai”degaoguiqizhi，zhudingletadejiazhifeitongxunchang。aosikazuijiadaoyanbenaeck cengyongyimeijiazhi120wanmeiyuande6kelafenzuanhunjiedadonglezhennifuluopeizidexin;beikehanmuyecenghaozhiwanjinweiweiduoliyagoumaiguoyimeijiazhi180wanmeiyuande10kelaargylefenzuanjiezhi，danzheihaibuzuyizhengmingfenzuandexiyouyujiazhi。dangnizhenzhenglejieguofenzuanhou，yexucainengganshoudaoneifenlingrenchimidezhengui。

　　zaicaizuandesuoyouzhongleizhong，fenzuanyizhibeixingyeshiweizuanshijiedezhenpin;caisezuanshidejudajiazhishiyouqixiyouxingjuedingde，meikaicaichu10wankeladezuanshizhong，zhinengdedaoshaoyu1keladezuanshishidadaocaisezuanshidejibie;erfenzuanzegengweizhenguixiyou，yinqikaicaikunnan，suoyimeikaicaichuyike1kelayishangdefenzuan，douhuibeishiweizhenpin。fensededanyayutouche，jijuqingdansujingdesecaihedianyahuaguidemeili。

　　一、产地稀少

　　xiangduiyuqitacaisezuanshieryan，fenzuandekaicailiangdequefeichangxishao，erxiangyaodedaoyike1kelayishangjibiedefenzuan，gengshikeyubukeqiu。jin20nianlai，youyuaodaliyakaicaiagaier(argyle)kuangshan，fensezuanshicaideyizhengchangkaicai、jiagongshangshi，danshuliangrengranyouxian。quanshijiedayue90%dehongsehefensezuanshilaizixiaodaliyadeagaierzuanshikuangqu，daduoshudoushixiaokeli，agaierfensezuanshidepingjunzhongliangzai1kela，kuangqumeiniandayuechanchu50kelafensezuanshi，zhanzuanshizongchanliangdebaiwanfenzhiyi。

　　agaierzuanshikuangshan(argyle diamond mine)suiranagaierzuanshikuangqushifensezuanshidezhuyaochanqu，danmuqianshijieshangyixiezuiweizhimingdefenzuan，doushizaiqitadiqukaicaide。xiancundezuidafensezuanshi，186keladedarya-i-noorzuanshi、60keladenur-el-ainzuanshiyiji 56.71keladeshah jahaanfenzuandoushijigeshijiqianzaiyindunanbukaojingeerkenda(golconda)dekelukuangshan(kollurmines)fajuede。

 

　　dianying《xuezuan》yeshiyibuyufenzuanyouguandegushi，laiangnaduo·dikapuliaoshiyandeache，zaijiushiniandaifeizhousailaliangkaicaizuanshizhong，faxianleyikejipinfenzuan，bingyoucijiangfenzuanyumingyunlianxizaiyiqi。

　　zhongguodianying《sejie》zhongyoutangweibanyandenvzhujiaoyeyinweiyimeishehuadefenzuanjiezhierdongqing，dianfuledianyingzuizhongdejieju。

　　er、fenzuanzhongleihuafenduiyucaisezuanshilaishuo，yansedejibieyeshijuedingtajiazhideshouyaoyinsu。

　　meiguogiajiangfensezuanshideyansefenjiwei：jiugejibie

　　weiruodefense(faint)

　　feichangqianfense(verylight)

　　qianfense(light)

　　jiaoqianfense(fancy llight)

　　zhengchangfense(fancy)

　　jiaoandefense(fancydark)

　　jiaoshenfense (fancyintense)

　　shenfense(fancydeep)

　　xianliangfense(fancyvivid)yejiushishuo，yanseyuexiyou、yansedengjiyuegao,jiazhijiuyuegao;yanseyuenong、baoheduyuegao，jiazhiyejiuyuegao。

　　quanqiukaicaichulaidefenzuanzhong，zhiyou10%zuoyounenggoubeichengzuoxishifenzuan。chucizhiwai，jiandingfenzuan，qijingduruhejihuwuguanjinyao，zheiyujiandingpingjiawusezuanshideyaoqiuwanquanbutong。fensezuanshizaiziseguangzhaoshexia，juedaduoshudoumeiyouhuohenshaoxianshiyingguangxiaoying，bingqiezaiqiegepaoguangguochengzhongyanseyehuifashengbianhua。

　　san、tianjiaxiyoufenzuanfenzuandezhengui，rangtachengweilepaimaixingzhongdedamingxing。huiguzaijin20niandeguojizhubaopaimaihuijilu，fenzuandepaimaijiageyeyizaibeishuaxin。

　　2015nian5yue12ri，napolunzhinvmadierdegongzhudezuanjiezairineiwasufubipaimaichangpaichutianjia。zheikexiangzhebeichengzhiwei“juyoulishiyiyidefenhongsezuanshi”dezuanjie，yi1590wanmeiyuandetianjiabeichenggongpaimai。

　　napolunzhinvmadierdegongzhudezuanjie

　　2013nian11yue13ri，jushizhumudejipinmeizuan“fenhongzhixing”zaisufubipaimaixingyazhouchuchang，yinlaizhongduozhubaoshouzangjiafengkuangjingpai，zuizhongyi8300wanmeiyuan(yuehe5.18yiyuanrenminbi)detianjiapaichu，zheiyechuangzaoletongleizuanshiyoushiyilaizuigaodepaimaijilu。

　　fenhongzhixing” nongyanjuelun，yijinggongqiegededuobiantuoyuanxingxiangqianyuyimeibaijinjietuoshang，59.60keladechaoranfenliang、zuigaojide neibuwuxia(internally flawless;if)jingdu，shitahaowukuisedizhanjuzhemeiguobaoshixueyuan(gia)pingdingshishangzuidakeneibuwuxiaxiancaifenhongzuandeno.1paiming。

　　粉红之星

　　lingwaiyimeizhong23.60keladewilliamsonpinkfenzuan，shimuqianquanqiuzhiliangzuijiadefenzuan。shijianadadizhixuejiadrj.t.williamsonzai1947niandeshihou，zengsongjinvwangdejiehunliwu，ranhouzai1953niandeshihou，kadiyayong200kexiaozuanshidapeizheikefenzuanzhichenglezheimeixiongzhen，yincizheimeixiongzhenyebeichengweiweilianmusenxiongzhen。yilishabaiershinvwangpeidaizheimeixiongzhenchuxilehenduochanghe，biru1981nian，tadeerzichaersihedaiannadehunli，yiji2009nianzaibaijinhangonghuiwuaobamazongtonghezongtongfuren。zheimeixiongzhendezhongjianshiyikefeichanghanjiandefenhongsezuanshi，zhongda23.6kela。

　　威廉姆森胸针

　　guangmingzhihai”faxianyu17shijichudeyindugeerkangdahegudekelukuangshan，shishijieshangzuidadeyikuaifenhongsebaoshijingangshi，zhongda787kela。“guangmingzhihai”deyinyiwei“dayayinuoer”(noor-ol-ain)。“guangmingzhihai”youchengdamowoer，yinweitadediyirenzhurenshitongzhiyindubeibudemowoerhuangdijiehanshahe，tayouguyindunanbudewanggongmierjimolajingong。mowoerhuangdijiehanshaheduizheikuaixiangzhengcaifude“guangmingzhihai”zuanshitaaibushishou，haizhuanmenpinqingdingjigongjiangweitazhuomochengzhongyue300keladegaomeiguihuaxingzuanshi。zhihou，guangmingzhihaizuoweijipinzhenzangyumowoerhuanggongduonian。zhihou，mowoerhuanggongfenzhengsiqi，jiehanshahedeerziaolangzebucuanqulehuangwei，yushizheikuaixiangzhenghuangshicaifude“guangmingzhihai”yebeitajueweiyiyou。aolangzebuchengweiletadexinzhuren。gongyuan1739nian，bosiguowangnadiershahedajungongrumowoerdiguoshoudoudeli，bingjiang“guangmingzhihai”dangzuozhanlipinyunhuilebosi，zicihou，tayizhizangyubosi(jinyilang)degongting。

　　光明之眼

　　1959nian，dangshideyilangguowangbalieweijiehun，zhuanmenqingshijiezhumingzhubaoshanghali·wensidunzhizuolejijianshoushi。qizhongyijianshiwangguan，wangguanzhengzhongxiangleyilijudadefenhongsezuanshi，zhongyue60 kela，tashiyong“guangmingzhihai”zaicigaimoercheng，bingqiegaimingwei“guangmingzhiyan”。yilangmodaiwanghoufalahe·baliewei(empressfarah diba)dangshipeidaidezhengshizheikuanmingwei“guangmingzhiyan”(noor-ol-ain tiara)huangguan。

　　fensezuanshixianyancuicandeguanghua，meilunmeihuandelingrenzhixi，11yue1rizaimeiguoniuyueshouciliangxiangshi，jiushunjianbianmiaoshalexuduoquanqiumingzuan，yinlaixuduoshouzangjiayufuhaodefengkuangzhuipeng。

　　tiffany soleste fenzuan

　　tiffany soleste dezheimeikuanbianzuanjiejiushiyongliangxingmingliangshiqiegedebaizuanbaoweifenzuan，bingyong18kjinweiraoliangbiantuoqifenzuanderouhemeili。

　　tiffanylixingnongcaifenzuanjiezhi

　　lixingnongcaifenzuanbeixiangqianyuyimeishejiyouyaliuchangdezuanshijiehuanzhishang，cuicanxuanlidezhenhanfenzuanjingguojiyijingzhandeqiege，zuidaxiandudizhanxianqibaomannongyudemeimiaoseze，bingzaibojinxiangqiandeyuanxingbaizuanhuanraoxiayiyishenghui。zheixieguanghuayaomudechunmeizuanshizhenqiedichuandileyinjiyuheshouhuozhenguizhiwusuodailaideyuyuezhiqing。

　　tiffany solestediaozhuihejiezhi

　　tiffany solestexiliebaokuoyikuandiaozhuihejiezhi，xiangqianqishangdezhushijieweiyikezhenxingqiegebaizuan，zhouweishiyibojinxiangqiandebaizuanji18kmeiguijinxiangqiandefenzuan。youdifunijingzhanqiegehexiangqiandezhenguizuanshiyunchengpipeiqiezhenmeibiezhi，lijingshijiankaoyanshizhongcuicanwanmeiruchu，suozhanxiandefeifanmeitaihezhizhenfengcailingrenmuzuishenmi。