如何分辨真假钻石？钻石真假常规鉴别方法

zaimeiyouzhuanyeshiyanshiyiqideqingkuangxia，womenkejiezhubaoshideyingdu、huocai、bizhongdengwulixingchayi，dapeijiandangongjuyufangfa，kuaisuqufenzhenjiazuanshi。zhangwozheixieshiyongjiqiao，nengbangnizairichangchangjingzhongbianbiebaoshizhonglei。

常见的三种对比

tianranzuanshishizaiziranhuanjingzhongziranxingchengdekuangwu；

peiyuzuanshishitongguozaishiyanshimonitianranzuanshixingchenghuanjing，rengongpeiyuerchengde；

mosangzuan(hechengtanguishi)shirengonghechengdebaoshi，bingfeizuanshi。

钻石vs培育钻

peiyuzuandehuaxuechengfenhewulitexingyutianranzuanyizhi，jinyikaorouyanguanchahuojiandanfangfa，wufajiangerzhewanquanqufen。ruoyaobianbietianranzuanyupeiyuzuan，xuyituozhuanyezhengshu，lirugiazhengshuhuimingquebiaozhu“lab grown”（shiyanshipeiyu）。

观察内含物

zaibaoshixianweijinghuofangdajingxia，tianranzuanshineibukenenghuiyouzhenjianzhuang、yunwuzhuangyijijuyoujingxingdekuangwubaoti。erhphtpeiyuzuanshichanghanyoubutoumingdejinshubaoguoti，zaifansheguangxiachengjinhuangse、yinbaise、heisejujinshuguangze，waiguanchenghunyuanzhuang、bangzhuang、banzhuang、zhenzhuangdeng；cvdpeiyuzuanshiwangwangkejianshenseshimoneihanwu，biaomianchengzhezhouzhuangdeyuliewendeng。

检测磁性

hphtgaowengaoyafapeiyuzuanshihuiyinbeichumeijizhongdetieheniedengyuansuwuran，chanshengyidingchengdudecixing，shenzhikenengbeixitieshixiqilai。ertianranzuanshizhongyibanbuhuichuxianzheizhongqingkuang，qiweiyinengyuhejinbaoguotixianghunxiaodejinshuliuhuawubaoguoti，zhouweiduobanshengyouyixiliedezhangxingliexi，zheizhongbaoguotiyuliexidezuhexingshizaipeiyuzuanshizhongshangweifaxian。

分析荧光现象

yongziwaixianzhaoshezuanshi，tianranzuanshizaizhangziwaixianzhaoshexiaduojianlansejishaoliangdehuangseyingguang，zaiduanziwaixianxiawuhuozheyoujiaoruodelanse、huangseyingguang，bingqieyingguangxiaoguochengjunyunzhuanghuobujunyundedaizhuangfenbu。peiyuzuanshizaizhangboziwaixianzhaoshexiaweiduoxingyingguang，duanboziwaixianzhaoshexiafazhong — qiangdehuanglvseyingguang，bingqieduanziwaixiandeyingguangqiangduqiangyuzhangziwaixiandeyingguangqiangdu。

查看证书

giadengquanweijigouchujudezhengshuhuimingquebiaozhuzuanshishitianranhaishipeiyude，birugiahuizaipeiyuzuanshizhengshushangzhijieyiwenzixingshibiaoming “laboratory grown” ziyang。ciwai，igi depeiyuzuanshizhengshuyaolengmaqianzhuihuiyou“labgrown” biaozhu，ertianranzuanshizhengshuyaolengmameiyouzheigeqianzhui。

钻石vs莫桑钻

火彩差异

zuanshihuocairouhe，yilengbaiguangweizhu，caiseshanguangsesanjiaoruo。

mosangzuanhuocaijiqiangqieyanli，sesanzhishizuanshide2beiduo，dengguangxiahuichengxianmingxiancheng、lv、landengcaiseshanshuo，shijueshanggeng “ciyan”。

亲油性测试

yongyouxingbi（rumakebi）zaibiaomianhuaxian，zuanshiqinyouxingqiang，xiantiaolianxuwanzheng，mosangzuanqinyouxingruo，xiantiaoyiduanliechengdianzhuang。

比重差异

zuanshibizhong3.52，mosangzuan3.22。

diaopei2.5%yanshui（100mlshui+2.5gyan），mosangzuankenengxuanfuhuohuanmanxiachen，zuanshizekuaisuxiachen(xupaichuxiangqianjinshuganrao)。

导电性

duoshumosangzuanjuyoudaodianxing(tianranzuanshizhongjinlansezuanshikenengdaodian)，yongjianyidaodianyikequfen，mosangzuannengshiyiqibaojing，feilansetianran / peiyuzuanshizebuhui。

钻石vs锆石

硬度测试

yongbolihuoshazhijiunengcaozuo。

zuanshideyingduwei10，shimuqianyizhiyingduzuigaodebaoshi，yongzuanshidelengjiaohuaboli，nengqingsonghuachuqingxihuahen，qiezuanshizishenbuhuiyourenhesunshang；gaoshideyingdujinwei5-6，yongqihuabolishi，kenengwufahuachuhenji，shenzhizishenhuibeibolihuoshazhihuachuhenji。

双影现象

gaoshijuyouhenqiangdeshuangzheshe，jitayoulianggezheguanglv，bingqielianggezheguanglvzhijiandechabiejiaoda。youcierchanshengleyizhonghenteshudeguangxuexianxiang，dangyongfangdajingguanchazhuomohaodegaoshilengmianbaoshishi，youqidingmiankeyikanchudibudemianhelengxianyoumingxiandeshuangying。 erzuanshiyinweishi“junzhiti”，juewushuangyingxianxiang。

重量与光泽

gaoshidebizhong(5.6-6.0)yuangaoyuzuanshi，xiangtongdaxiaodebaoshi，jianggaoshinazaishoulihuimingxiangeng “yashou”；congguangzelaikan，gaoshideguangzepian“lengying”，buruzuanshideguangzerouhe。

快速鉴别

diyijianchajiebeineicexiangqianzhuangzhi，zhenzhengdezuanshibutaikenengxiangqianzailianjiajinshuzhong。jiebeineicekeyinbojinpt950，kjinweiau750huog18kdebijiaoduo。

dierkanzhengshu，tianranzuanshigiazhengshu；peiyuzuanigizhengshu；mosangzuangrazhengshu；chengpinduoweingtchuoguojian。

disankanhuocai，ruobaoshidecaiseshanguangjiqiang，rutongcaihongyiban，dagailvshimosangzuan；ruohuocairouhe，yilengbaiguangweizhu，zekepaichumosangzuan。

disiceyingduhuoguanchashuangying，yongbaoshihuaboli，ruohuabudonghuobaoshizishenliuxiahenji，neimekenengshigaoshi；yong10beifangdajingguanchabaoshilengxian，ruonengkandaomingxianshuangying，yekepanduanweigaoshi；ruobucunzaishangshuqingkuang，jibenkequedingshizuanshi。