Edahn Golan ：2020年钻石行业总结

一、珠宝零售

shieryuefenmeiguodezhubaolingshouzongeshi132.3yimeiyuan，2020nianquanniandelingshouzongewei626.8yimeiyuan。congxiabiaokeyikanchu，sanyuedaowuyuezhijiandeshujushihenchade。jugolansuoshuo，neiduanshijiandelingshouyigongsunshile47.6yimeiyuan。

buguoxiabanniandehuisheng，yijingmibuleneiduanshijiandesunshi。suoyizonghequannianyejilaikan，meiguoshichangdezhubaolingshouejibenhe2019nianchiping，zhishiweidie0.3%。

duiyuzhuanyezhubaolingshoushangeryan，2020quannianchongmanletiaozhanxing。buguo，zheiyeposhihenduoshangjiadoubudebuzuochugaibian，birufazhanxianshangjiaoyi、rangzijibiandegenglinghuo、gengzhuanzhu、gengcongming、gengshiyinghuanjingbianhuadengdeng。

shieryue，xingyezhengtifandan，youqishizhuanyezhubaolingshoushangmendeyeji，pingjunbishiyiyueshangshengle160%（wangnianzheigeshujuyibanzai122%zuoyou）。

二、零售的成本、价格和毛利率

shieryuefendezhubaochengbenhejiagezhishudouxiajiangle10%zuoyou，fenbiewei$596.25he$1110.66。buguogenjugolandeyanjiu，youyulingshoushangyibianjiangdilingshoujia，yibianposhipifashangjiangdipifajia，zuihouxingchengdejieguoshi：lingshoudelirunlvfanershangshengle。

三、批发层面的“下潜”与“反弹”

2020niandaliangdejiagongchanghepifashangdouzaiyiduanshiqineiguanbilezijideyewu，ranhoucongliuyuefenkaishichuxianfandan。zhongguoshichangdelvxianfuxing，yijimeiguoshichangsuihoudegenjin，rangpifacengmiandeyunyingshangdeyiqingkonglezijidekucunchanpin。

suizhezhongduanshichangdezhujianbianhao，zuanshijiagezhishuchuxianlevxingfuxing（ruxiatu）。

四、培育钻石的独特变化

zaitidaopeiyuzuanshixingye（lab-grown diamonds）shi，golanrenwei，peiyuzuanshixingye“xiaqianyufandan”defangshihendute，yutianranzuanshiyouhendadebutong。

congpifajiageshanglaikan，2020nianyishi，peiyuzuanshipifajiageqiangjing，shenzhizaidiyijiduzhengtishangshengle5.3%（zhiyouyixiexiaokelidejiagechuxianlexiajiang）。danshidaoledierjidu，peiyuzuanshidepifajiakaishichuxianxiadie，zhengtijiangle3.1%zuoyou。cishipifacengmiandehuodongjibentingzhi。siyuefenyindujibenmeiyoupeiyuzuanshi（chengpinzuan）fawangmeiguo（zhu：muqianmeiguoyijiushiquanqiupeiyuzuanshiyingyongzuiduodeshichang）。wuyuefenzheigeshujukaishihuisheng。

congzheigeshijiandiandaodisanjiduqijian，0.50kelayixiadepeiyuzuanshijiageshifenwending，shenzhiyouxiaofududeshangzhang。danshidakelipeiyuzuanshidejiagequechuxianlexiajiang。

disijidu，suiranmaoyihuodongbiandegengjiapinfan，lingshouduanyebiandegengjiamangliu，danpeiyuzuanshipifajiayijiukaishijijuxiahua。

zheishichuxianlesangexianxiang：

（1）pifacengmiandejingzhengyuelaiyuejilie；

（2）shichangduiyindujiagongdehphtchengpinzuanxuqiuzengzhang；

（3）pifashangjixuxianjinliubuchong。golanrenwei，zheisangeyinsudoushidaozhipeiyuzuanshipifajiazaidisijiduxiajiangdezhongyaoyuanyin。

tongguoxiamianzheizhangbiao，golanmiaohuilepeiyuzuanshipifajiazai2018-2020nianjiandebianhua。

jinguanpeiyuzuanpifajiachuxianlexiajiang，（meiguoshichangde）peiyuzuanzhubaolingshouquebiaoxiandexiangdanghao。congzhengtishangkan，meiguozhubaolingshouduandepeiyuzuanshizhanbiwei3.1%，bi2019niande2%shangshengle55%。zheigeshujushizhendui780jiazhuanyezhubaoshangdiaochadechudejieguo，juyouyidingdegongxindu。

golanrenwei，xianshangjiaoyiheshipinxiaoshoudefazhanshipeiyuzuanshilingshouduandeyixunsupanshengdezhongyaoyuanyin。

五、银行

zaibaogaodezuihoujieduan，golanhaitidaoleguanyuyinxingdeyixiexianxiang。xiangbi2019nian，yinxingyezai2020nianduizuanshixingyedexinxinshiyousuozengzhangde。congyezhetongguoqingkucun、jianshaocaigoudengfangshi，（bipo）zijibiandegeng“jiankang”。buguoyucitongshi，zuanshixingyeduiyinxingdaikuandeyilaiyegengxiaole。

zheijiuyouxiexijuhuale：yinxingdekehuzhiliangsihubianhaole，dantongshitamendedaikuanxuqiuyexiajiangle。

dangran，zheishicongzhengtishujufenxishangdechudehongguanxianxiang。jutidaomeiyijiaqiye，qingkuanghaishigeyoubutong。golandetongjijieguoshi，2020nianzuanshixingye（zhongyou）deyinxingdaikuanzongejiangdaole100yimeiyuanyixia，bingqieshishiliunianlaidezuidishuiping。