行内新闻|2019年全球钻石行业报告

       2019nian12yue11ri，anteweipushijiezuanshizhongxin（awdc）hebeienzixungongsi（bain＆company）lianhefabuleguanyuquanqiuzuanshixingyededijiufenniandubaogao：《qiangdadeqiyuan：zuanshixingyedezuixinguandian（strong origins:current perspectives on the diamond industry, plus a 50-year review）》，neirongbaokuochengpinzuanshijiagexiajiang，zuanshiyuanshichanliangxiadiaodeng。

       xiamianshi《2019nianquanqiuzuanshixingyebaogao》zhongdebufenyaodianpandian：

       zuanshishichangmianlinduogetiaozhan，daozhi2019nianzuanshikuangyegongsixiaoshoujianshao25%、maopizuanshijiagonghuanjiexiaoshoujianshaoyue10%。2019niankainiandezuanshimaopishengchanbijinlishixingao，jinjiezheyouyushichangxuqiupiruanbojichanyelian、shichangduichengpinzuanshixuqiudiyushichangyuqi。

       成品钻石价格下跌

       xiaofeixuqiufanghuandaozhishichangshangchengpinzuanshijiagexiadielejin3%，bingdaozhizhongyouhuanjiexiaoshoushourujianshaole10-15%。fanghuandequshihaizaochenglezhongyouhuanjielirunjiangzhijinnianzuidi。

       零售疲软

       jiyu2019nianqiansanjidudelingshoubiaoxian，yujiquanniandezuanshishoushixiaoshou（yimeiyuanji）tongbi2018nianjianshaoyue2%，yidangdihuobijisuan，shichangxuqiuzongtiyuqunianchiping。shengdanjihexinnianxiaoshoujiangzuizhonghuading2019niandeshichangbiaoxian。shichangxuqiuxiahuazhuyaoyouzuidadelianggeshichang--zhongguohemeiguoshichangsuodaozhi。2019nian，zhongguoshichangxiajiang5%、meiguoshichangxiajiang2%。

       资金吃紧

       zi2013nianyilaiquanqiuzuanshichanyelianzhongjianhuanjiekeyongzijinjianshaolejin50yimeiyuan，zheixiangdangyujianshaole30%dezijinzhichi。youcizhijieyingxiangdaolezuanshijiagongqiemoqiyedeyunzuonengli。chuantongdezuanshiyinxingjianshaoleduizuanshixingyedetouzi，tongshi，youyuyindujinrongyezhengtibiaoxianqianjiaheqianzaitiaozhan，yinduyinxingcaiqulegengweibaoshoudetaidu。zheidaozhizuanshijiagongqiemoqiyeyejianshaolejin30%zuanshimaopigoumai，yixiaohuaqikucun、gaishanxianjinliu。yinci2019nianchanyelianzhongyouhuanjie（qiemojiagongye）yaochengweicaizheng“ziyou”dechengyuanshijijutiaozhande。

       毛坯供应得到控制

       jinguan2019nianquannianzuanshimaopidezongchanliangjibenweichiquanniandeshuiping，danshimaopidexiaoshoujianshaole25%，zhuyaozuanshishengchanshangcaiqulefuzerendetaiduhezerendandang，zengjialemaopikucun、jianshaozhongyouhuanjiedeyali、jiyugengjialinghuodegoumaimaopifukuanzhangqi，quannianzuanshimaopijiagexiajiang5%。erxiaoguimozuanshikuangyegongsiweilejianshaokucun，xiadiaozuanshimaopixiaoshoujia7%zhi10%budeng。

       培育钻石市场崛起

       2019nianhechengzuanshilingyukeweifengshengshuiqi、xinwenbuduan。danshi，dadequshishi：

       ⑴yuelaiyueduodezijin，baokuozhengfufuchizijin，jinruhechengzuanshilingyu，yuelaiyueduodeqiyecongshihechengzuanshishengchan、yuanyoushihechengzuanshishengchanqiyeyezaizengjiashebei、kuodachanneng；

       ⑵hechengzuanshichanpinrijianchengshu，dakelichanpin、gaoyansechanpin、gaojingduchanpinkeyishixian；

       ⑶hechengzuanshizaizhubaoshoushilingyudexiangxiangkongjianshoudaojiya；

       ⑷hechengzuanshideshichangjiagehaiyouxiadiekongjian；

       (5)hechengzuanshichanpinzaizhubaoshoushilingyudeweilaiqujueyuqinengbunengzhengdaguangmingdizaishichangshangyingdeyingyouweizhi、yingdexiaofeizhe。

       天然钻石市场仍将保持稳定发展

       tianranzuanshiziyuanrijianjianshao，xunzhaoxinkuangyuannanduyuelaiyueda；zhuyaozuanshishengchanshangzaixingyezhongdandangzhe“dingmao”；quanqiuxiaofeizheduitianranzuanshideganxingjiazhihelixingjiazhiderenke，shidetianranzuanshijuyoubuketidaixing；qianxiyidaihezshidaidexiaofeizhejiangyixindexiaofeiguannian、xindexiaofeimoshimianduitianranzuanshi；shechipinzhubaoxiaoshoushitoulianghao、zengzhangdongliqiangda；pinpaishoushihegexinghuadingzhixiangdeyizhang。

       钻石市场恢复可期

       genjuyiwangdejingyan，shichanghuifudaoweijiqianshuipingxuyao1-2nianshijian。paokaimuqiandedimixingqing，zaiguoqu50duonianzhongzuanshixingyeyigongchuxianguo4cishuaitui，danshicongzongtilaikan，zuanshimaopijinglile3cidazengzhang，daozhimaopizuanshijiageshangzhangle450%、chengpinzuanshijiageshangzhangle250%。xiwangzhongyouhuanjienengzai2019nianmoqianqingkucun，ji2020niandexingyeyigehaodekaiduan。yuji2021nianzuanshishichangyoubijiaodadejihuishixiangong-xuxinpingheng、lingshoushixianjiaodazengzhang。