超详细的珠宝镶嵌工艺及其特点介绍

       zhubaoxiangqianjiushijiangbaoshiyugeleijinshujiehezaiyiqi，zaixiandaizhubaoshichangzhongchangjiandeyouzuanshixiangqian，biruzuanshijiezhi、zuanshierding、zuanshidiaozhuidengdeng，doushiyixiangqiandefangshijiangzuanshihebojin、kjindengjinshujiehezaiyiqi，dazaochengduomuqiebiezhidezuanshishoushi。erbutongfangshidezhubaoxiangqiangongyihuijiangzuanshishoushibiaoxianweibutongdexingshi，xiamianjiuweidajiafenxiangchaoxiangxidezhubaoxiangqiangongyijiqitedianjieshao。

       1、爪镶工艺

       zhuaxiangshizuigulao、zuijiandandeyizhongxiangqianfangshi，youjinshuzhichengxixiaodezhuazhuangbingkouzhubaoshi。yousanzhua、sizhua、liuzhuajiduozhuazhifen，qizhongyisizhua、liuzhuazuiweichangjian；erxiangzhuadexingzhuangyefenweiyuanxing、sanjiaoxing、bianpingxing、lingxingdeng。

       zhuaxianggongyidetedian：

       yi、duibaoshidezhegaizuishao。youyuzhuaxiangduibaoshizhegaishao，shangxiazuoyoutongguodeguangxianduo，shidebaoshiderusheguangduo，touguangqiang，yiyuzhanxianbaoshideshanshuoguangmang，tuxianbaoshi、zuanshidehuocai。

       er、laogu。yibanyongzhuaxiangxiangqiandebaoshibuyituoluo，nenglaogudigudingzhubaoshi。dangran，ruozhuataixizeyibianxing，suoyizhuadecuxiyaoshiyi。zaixiangshishi，zaizhuadeshuipingmiankexiakakou，babaoshikazhuyizengjialaoguxing。

       san、linghuo。zhuaxiangjietuoxiangqianbaoshiduibaoshideguigechicunyaoqiumeineimeyange，youyidingdebianhuafanwei。biru，tongyigezhuaxiangdejietuokexiangqian1keladezuanshi，yekeyixiangqian0.9kela、1.2kelashenzhigengdaxieyedounengshiyong。

       si、nenggouxiangqianchaodakelidebaoshi。dakelizuanshitijijiaoda，burongyibeilaoguxiangqian，birujishikeladechaodaguigezuanshi，jiuzhiyouzhuaxianghuobaoxiangliangzhongxiangqianfangshicainengxianglaogu。

       wu、zhegaixiaci。zhuakouzhukemianbaoshideyaoleng，youshikeliyongjinshuzhuayazhuzhegaibaoshibianlengbuweidexiaci、quekoudeng。youjingyandexiangshishifuwangwangzaixiangshizhiqianhuahaoxiacibuwei，yifangbianbeijinshuzhuaqianzhu。

       zhuaxiangdebuzuzhichuzaiyuxiangqiandaijianjiaorulixing、xinxing、buguizexingbaoshishi，baoshidejianjiaoluchuzaiwai，rongyihuashangrenhuopengzhuangbenglie，youshiyeyong“jiaotiezhuang”devxingzhuabaozhujianleng。lingwai，zhuaxiangnanyigudingzhuxiemiandebaoshi，ruzumulvzhuoxingqiegongdekemianzuanshi，rongyisongdong。baoshiruotaixiao，ru4mm×6mmyixiabuyicaiyongzhuaxiang，yinweiguoduodeqianzhuahuizhegaibaoshi，shizhikanqilaixianxiao。

       2、夹镶

       jiaxiang，yechengpoxiang、kaxiang、caoxiang、bixiang、bixiang、guidaoxiang。qiyuanlishiliyongjinshudezhangligudingbaoshideyaobu。jiaxiangshifeichangshishangdexiangqianfangshi，tuxianxiandaigan，zuishounianqingshishangrenshisuoxiai。zheizhongxiangqianfangshishidebaoshideluolubizhuaxianggengjinyibu，baoshishanshuozheyiyideguanghui，feichangxuanmu。

       jiaxiangdetedianshijianbudaoyazhubaoshidezhua，buhuiguahuayiwu，shoushijirenyiguangjieganjingliluozhigan，jianyueerxiandai。zheizhongxiangqianfangshijiaoqianliangzhongchuxianshijianwan，gongyijishuyaoqiugao，shijinniancaijiaoweiliuxingdexiangqiangongyi。

       suizuan、gezhongxiaobaoshi，weiraozhushidezheixiehaohuabanzuankuanshi，duoyongjiaxiangfangshi。yitifangzuandejiaxiangzuiweichangjian，youshicaohuiwanzhengdiweiraojiezhiyizhou，yincibaoshiyehuipailiechenglianxudeyiquan。xuduocaisebaoshidequnxiangshoushicaiyongjiaxianggongyi。zaixiaolizuanshideyaoweicuoyigoucao，xianglindejiemianyaolengqianrucicaozhong，zhongduodezuanshiqunxiangchengdapian，jirenyiwanzhengdalizhigan，kanqilaigengweishehua。

       jiaxiangdezuidaquedianshibaoshiyisongdong。yinqikaojinshubikazhubaoshi，yijinshuzhangligudingbaoshi，baoshibeijinshuguzhedeweizhishifenyouxian，shoulidianhenxiao，ruguocaokoukaideguoda，zejiyizaochengbaoshisongdong，shenzhituoluo。qiejiaxianggongyishangxiafangxiangmeiyougudingbaoshidezhichengdian，suoyijiaxiangdeshoushizuijihuangdongjipengzhuang，fouzeshouwailichongjijiyibianxingerbaoshituoluo。yincidaliguizhongdebaoshi，tongchangbuxuanyongkaxianggongyi。

       3、包边镶

       baobianxiangshiyongjinshubianjiangbaoshisizhouweizhudeyizhongxiangqianfangshi。baobiankeyishizhibian、shanxingbianhuozherenhekeyibaozhubaoshideqitazaoxing。baobianxiangyouyuyaoyongjinshubianbufenzhezhubaoshibianyuan，shibaoshixianluyuwaidebufenlvexiao。baobianxiangshizuiweiwengudeyizhongxiangfa，yeshiguangfanshiyongdexiangqiangongyizhiyi。

       包边镶工艺的特点：

       一、稳固。由于有一圈金属包住，使其牢固性最好。

       二、包边镶的首饰不会划伤衣物，安全性好。

       三、可以包住宝石边缘碎裂、瑕疵杂质处。

       四、包边镶有聚光作用，底面和四周的金属面起反光和聚光作用，能使宝石的色彩增浓。比如彩色钻石等经金属包边之后，金属底面的反光作用增加其火彩，合适的金属色彩也会让它们的色彩看起来更浓艳。

       wu、baobianxiangyuzhuaxiangyiyang，keyixiangqianchaodakelidebaoshi。

       lingwai，huangjin（huangse）baobianxiangzuanshishi，bianyuanhuangsedefanguanghuishizuanshi、baisebaoshishanzhehuangsediao，kanqilaigenghuang，suoyibaizuanyibanxiangzaibaisejinshushang。danshi，danhuangsedezuanshi，zaijinhuangsedechentuoxiazuanshixianbai。huangsejinshubaobianxiangdiseji（ruk～lseyixia）danhuangse、hesedezuanshi，nengshizuanshidehuangsebumingxian。huibaisejinshu（rubaikjin、bojin）baobianxianghehuisedezuanshi（ruttlbzuanshi），nengshizuanshikanqilaigengbai，erchongjianhuihese（kafeise）sediao，tigaozuanshideseji。zuanshidebutongqingkuang，zaixuanzexiangqiancailiaodeyanseshangshiyoukaojiude。

       4、钉镶

       dingxiang，shizaijinshucailiaoxiangkoudebianyuan，yonggongjuchanchujigexiaoding，yongyigudingbaoshi。zheizhonggongyizaibiaomiankanbudaorenhegudingbaoshidejinshuhuozhuazi，jinmipailiedebaoshiqishishitaozaijinshusuncaonei。youyumeiyoujinshudebaowei，baoshinengtourujifanshegengchongzudeguangxian，tuxianzhubaodeyanliguangmang。

       dingxiang（huochandingxiang）dejigexiaoding，qizhichenglibuda。zheizhongxiangqiangongyibushiheyudakelibaoshi，tongchangyongyuqunxiangxiaolibaoshi。

       5、光圈镶

       guangquanxiangyechengmaixiang、moxiang，gongyishangleisiyubaoxiang，baoshishenxianyuhuxingjinshuwannei，bianyuanyongjinshubaoguoqianjin。zaibaoshidezhoubianyouyixiaxiandejinshuhuanbian，guangzhaoxiayouruyigeguanghuan。guangquanxiangyouyuguanghuandecunzai，zaishijueshangrangrenganjuebaoshizengdalexuduo，erqieyuanxingguanghuanbenshenyeyouyidingdezhuangshixing。neixiandexiangqianfashishoushiwaibiaomeiyoutuqi，ganjuerouhe、guanghua、jianjie。quedianshibunenghenhaodituchubaoshidehuocai。

       6、微镶

       weixiangshizhubaoxiangqianxingongyijishu，yibanyongyuqunxiangxiaobaoshi。zai40beidexianweijingxiaxiangqianercheng，xiangzhuafeichangxixiao，rouyannanyijiandaojinshu。yuqitadingxiangxiangbi，weixiangdebaoshizhijianxiangqianfeichangjinmi。zheizhongxiangqiangongyijiangzhongduoxixiaodebaoshianyidingfangshipailiezaiyiqi，jirenyipiaofuzaijinshuxiangkoushangdeganjue。erqie，zhongduobaoshijujizaiyiqi，ruyilidadebaoshi，nenggenghaoditixianqiseze、huocai。tebieshichanpinkuanshiweihumianzaoxingdebiaomian，qunxiangdezuanshikanshangquchongmanfuguiyuhuali，zhengtibiaoxianliqiang，biaomianhunyuanliti，huangruboguangliudong。weixianggongyiduoyongyuyuanxingbaoshidexiangqian，gongzuonandujiaoda。xuduofanfudehaohuakuanbansuizuanyongweixianggongyi。

       7、无边镶

       wubianxiang，shiyongjinshucaohuoguidaogudingzhubaoshidedibu，bingjiezhubaoshizhijianjibaoshiyujinshuzhijiandeyalilaigudingbaoshideyizhongjigaonandudexiangqianfangfa。wubianxiangbingbushiwanquanmeiyoubian，zhishibaoshizhijianmeiyouxiangbian，danshoushituojiashangyouwaiweibian。wubianxiangtongchangyongyuqunxiang，baxixiaokelizucheng“dakeli”。zaizheizhongxiangqiangongyizhong，youshizaibaoshishangkeaocao，baoshijianhuxiangqianruyigudingbaoshi，youshiyeyongjiaoshuizhanjieyizengjiabaoshidelaoguxing。

       yishangjiushixiaobianweidajiafenxiangdeyixiezhubaoxiangqiangongyijiqitedianjieshao，qishixianzaihenduogaojizhubaoshoushi，youshiyehuicaiyongduozhongxiangqiangongyi。liru，zhushiyongzhuaxiang，jianjiaochuyongbaoxiang，banzuanyongchidingxiang、weixianghuokaxiangdengduozhongbutongxiangfadezuhe。duozhongbianhuadezuhexiangqiangongyi，jirenyixinying、dutezhigan，tuxianbutongbaoshidetezheng。zaizuanshishoushifangmian，butongxingzhuangdezuanshiyeshihebuyiyangdexiangqiangongyi，bingqiexiangqiangongyiduichengpinzuanshidewaiguanhezhiliangdengfangbiandouyouyidingyingxiang，yincijianyixiaofeizhezaigoumaizhiqiankeyitongguozhuanyeguwenjinxinglejie，zhihouzaixuanzegoumai，yibaozhengzuanshizishenpinzhi。