缤纷彩钻“色”从何来？彩钻成因科普介绍

tongchanglaishuo，caisedezuanshidaduoshiyinweiqineibubenshensuohanyouweiliangyuansu。wusezuanyoutanyuansuzucheng，suoyikanqilaitoumingchunjing，eryouxiezuanshizhongdeweiliangyuansuhuizhanjubufentanyuansudeweizhi，bianchanshengletise，yihuangzuanweili，jiushiyinweizuanshineibudedanyuansudaitiletanyuansu，caihuichengxianhuangse。xiawenfenxiangbutongyansedecaizuandechengyin。

dangran，liwaiyeyoubushao。birufenzuan、hongzuandeng，tamensuochengxiandesecaibianshiyinweineibujinggefashengniuquerxingcheng；zaibiruheizuandeyanse，jikenengshiyouyukuangwuneihanwudaozhi，yeyoukenengshibeiransedengdeng。

粉色钻石

congqian，fenzuanyansedechengyinyiduchengmi，houjingkexuezhengjubiaoming，tianranfenzuandeyanseshiyinqineibujinggefashengniuquerdaozhide。raner，youyujiduandegaowenheyalizaochengjinggejiegoubianxing，gaojingdudechunfensezuanshikeweishi“qianjinnanqiu”。tongshi，yinweitianranfensezuanshideneibuchanghanyoujiejingxian，suoyidaduodouyouxiaci。

红色钻石

jiumuqianeryan，guanyuhongzuanyansedexingchengrengyouyiwen，dandaduoshurenhaishiqingxiangyuyujingtijiegouquexian“tuobuleganxi”。chengran，hongsezuanshihefensezuanshideyanseyoushiqueshirongyihunxiao，chengxiansecaidenongdanjieyinjingtisuxingbianxingchanshengquexiandechengdubutong。

紫色钻石

zisezuanshideyanseshiyouqingyuansudaozhide，buguojutichengyinyiranbuming。ziluolansedezuanshishifenmeili，danshihenkexi，muqianshijieshangjihumeiyouchunzisedezuanshi，jishiyouyejinjinshihenxiaodekeli。

蓝色钻石

lansezuanshishuyuiibxingzuanshi，qisecaichengyinjiushiyinweipengyuanzi——jishizhiyoutanyuanzishiyifenzhiyidepengyuanzi，yehuirangzuanshichengxianlansedesediao。dajiachangjiandeiibxingzuanshishilansedaohuilanse，zaizheizhongzuanshidejingtijiegouzhong，suohandepengyuansuyueduo，lansejiuyueshen。

绿色钻石

tianrandelvsezuanshi，qisecaishishoudaoziranfusheergaibianjinggejiegouerxingchengde，chunlvsezuanshiyouqixiyou。daduoshulvsezuanshisediaoqian、sedudi，yansebumingxianqielvedaihuisehuohese，bingqie，qisecaiduojuxianyubiaomian，henshaoyanshendaozhengkuaizuanshi。

黄色钻石

huangzuandexingcheng，shiyouyudangzuanshizhongdedanyuanziqudailejingtizhongdemouxietanyuanzishi，zuanshikaishixishoulanseheziseguangxian，erchengxianweihuangse。

橙色钻石

chengsezuanshiyuhuangzuanyiyang，yansedexingchengshishoudaoneibutanjingtijiegouhedanyuansudeyingxiang。

棕色钻石

zongsezuanshisuiranmingqibuda，danrenqiyebudi。zongseyuhuangsexiangjin，chengseyuanyinziranyehehuangzuanchabuli——daduoshudezongsezuanshishizaixingchengguochengzhongpuguangzaidanzhongerxingchenglezijideyanse。

白色彩钻

kenengdajiahuijuedeyihuo，baisezenmenenggoubeiguiweicaizuanni？shishishang，zheilishuode“baizuan”kebushidajiapingshisuozhidewusezuan，ershibaisecaizuan——rubaisedezuanshi。

baisecaizuandeyansechengyinheheizuanyouxiexiangsi，doushiyouyuneihanwuzai“zuosui”。baisecaizuanneiyoujiqimijideyaweiguanneihanwu，tamenrangchuantouzuanshideguangxianfashengsanshe，yushizuanshidezhengmianwaiguanbianchengtoumingderubaise。suiranhenduorenrenweizheishidanyuansuzaiqizuoyong，danshishishang，zheixieyaweiguanneihanwudebenzhibingmeiyouqueqiedejieda。

灰色钻石

huisezuanshideyansehenkenengshiyinweitamendaduohanyouhengaodeqingzazhiyuansuerxingchengde。shangmianxiaonanyijingtidaoguo，chunzhengdetianrancaisezuanshishifenshaojian，daduoshucaizuandouhuibaohanyizhong、liangzhongshenzhisanzhongxiushisediao，suoyihuisediaoyechangchuxianzailanseyulvsedengzuanshizhong。

黑色钻石

daduoshutianranheisezuanshideyanselaizidalianghuoweixiaodekuangwuneihanwu——rushimo、huangtiekuanghuochitiekuang，congeryanshendaozhengkebaoshi；haiyouyizhongkenengshizheixiezuanshiyouxuduoliefenghuoliefeng，youyushimohuaerranchengheise。wulunshinayizhong，zheixieneibutezhengdenongdudoushizaochengzhesedeyuanyin。

shishishang，tianranheisezuanshideshijitisekeyicongjinwusedaozongsehuo“ganlanlvse”，qietongchangshiwanquanbutoumingde，yongyoufeichanggaodeguangzegan，zhengyinweici，tamenkanqilaijihuchengxianjinshubandewaiguan。

变色钻石

hehenduobaoshiyiyang，youxiezuanshiyenenggouyongyoubiansexiaoying，zhishishifenhanjian。biansezuanshidezhuseyousizhong：lvse、huangse、zongsehehuise，changjiandefusebaokuozonghuang、huihuang、huidaihuang、huilv、zonglvdengdeng。

muqian，biansezuanshidechengyinrengranmeiyoukexueshangdejieshi，suiranyijingyouyixiekexuejiajichulebutongdejielun，danshidoumeiyoushoudaowanquanrenke。