世界著名珠宝之拿破仑钻石项链

 　　napolunxianglianshifaguoguowangnapolunyishisongjitadierrenqizimali·luyisideliwu，zuowei1811niantashengxiawangshijichengrennapolunershi(luomahuangdi)dejinian。xiangliancaiyonghuangjinbaiyindazao，xianglianweituofaguobalideetienne nitôt and sonszhubaogongsidazao，bingyu1811nianwancheng。zhenggezuanshixianglianyou234kezuanshizucheng，xianglianzuanshizongzhongliang263kela，dangzhongzuidadeyikezhong10.4kela。

　　拿破仑钻石项链

　　qizhong28kelaoshikuangshiqiegezuanshi(old mine cut diamond)zuchengxianglianzhuti，xianglianzhutiqianduanbianyuanyou9kefashijixinxingzuanshipendeloque(5kelixing，4ketuoyuanxingjiaotixiangqian)，yiji10kedaiyousanjiaokemiantuoyuanxingzuanshibriolettezuoweixianglianzhutizhuangshi。qizhong5kelixingzuanshishangmian，fenbiedouyouyikemingliangshiqiegedeyuanxingzuanshi(brilliant)xiangqianzhuangshi，4ketuoyuanxingzuanshishangmiandouzhuangshiyou23xiaokedezuanshi，10kebriolettezepeiyou12kemeiguiqiege(rose cut diamond)dezuanshizuozhuangshi。zheixiezuanshijibendoulaizidangshishijiezuanshiweiyidechanquyinduhuozhebaxi。

　　拿破仑钻石项链前端

　　23kexiaozuanshizhuangshidetuoyuanzuanshi

　　12kemeiguiqiegongzuanshizhuangshidebriolettezuanshi

　　raner，suizhenapolundedaotai，1814nianmali·luyisidaizhequanbusirenzhubaohuidaoleaodiliweiyenadelaojiahabusibaojiazu(hapsburg)，qizhongjiubaokuozheitiaonapolunzuanshixianglian。1847nianmaliqushi，jiangzheitiaozuanshixianglianjiletadedixiaodilinvdagongsufei(archduchess sophie of austria)，sufeijiangxianglianzhongde2kezuanshiquxiazhizuoleyiduierhuan，bingsuoduanlexiangliandezhangdu，buguozheiduierhuanmuqianrengranxialuobuming。

　　拿破仑钻石项链

　　1872nian，xianglianbeidagongdeerziaodilidagongkaer·ludeweixi(archduke karl ludwig of austria)jicheng，bingyizhibaoliuzaihabusibaojiazu(hapsburg)。yizhidao1948nian，dagongludeweixidesunzi，liezhidunshidengwangzifulangci·yuesefu(franz joseph)baxianglianmaijileyigefaguozhubaoshouzangjia。suihoude1960nianyouzhuanshoumaijilemeiguozhubaoshangharuiwensidungongsi。1962nianbeimeiguozhumingshangrenmarjorie merriweather postgoumai，bingjuanxianjilemeiguosimisenxuehui(smithsonian institution)。muqianzheitiaoxianglianzaimeiguoguojiaziranlishibowuguandezhubaozhanquzhanchu，erpangbianzhanweijiushimali·luyisidewangguan，zheiliangjianjuyoushidaibiaoqiandezhubao，yiqijianzhengleneiduanfeitongxunchanglishishiqi，qilishijiazhiyaoyuanyuanchaoguozuanshixianglianbenshendejiazhi。

　　kexuejiatongguohongwaiguangpuyijiang234kezuanshizhongde101kezuanshifenxifenlei，yibanzuanshidefenleidoushitongguozheizhongfangshi。xianglianzhongiiaxingzuanshibilijiaoduo，52kedalizuanshizhongyou13keshuyuiiaxing，ertongchangqingkuangxiatianranzuanshizhongzhiyoubudao10%shuyuiiaxing，shengxiaqitadezuanshidoushuyubijiaochangjiandeiaxingzuanshi。baohandanyuansuweitype ixing(danfenzijuhewuia，dandanyuanziib)，buhandanyuansuweitype iixing(buhanpengyuansuiia，hanpengyuansuiib)。

　　napolunzuanshixiangliandezuanshifenleiyuyingguangxiaoying

　　erzaiziwaixianzhaoshexiadexianglian，chengxianchuyingguangxiaoyingdezuanshiyouxiangdangdadebili，duoweilanseyingguang，zhiyoushaoshuzuanshi(7ke)chengxianchufenhongseyingguang，erqiedoushuyutype iiaxingzuanshi。

　　napolunzuanshixianglianyuputaoyarenzuanshideyingguangxiaoying

　　napolunxianglianchuleyongyoubuketidaidelishijiazhi，yanjiurenyuanyedaijiwomenjingquedeyanjiushuju，xianglianzhongdaduoshudezuanshidoushuyuhanjiandeiiaxingzuanshi，yongyoujigaozuanshipinzhi，tongdangshidehuangshizhubaodiweixiangwenhe，zheiyejianjiedebiaoshi200nianqiantiaoxuanyouzhizuanshidejiyitongxianzaiyingyongdeyiqibiaozhunhenxiangsi。bingqiezuanshixianglianzaiziwaixianxiaxiandeshifenzhuangguan，yutongshiqidezhubaoxiangbiyeshibijiaodianxingyige，bingqiezuoweiguojiaziranlishibowuguanbaoshishouzangxiliedeyibufen，jiangbeiyongjiubaoliu。

　　yougiovan battista borghesiqiaowanni·badisita·beijiasichuangzuodemali·luyisipeidainapolunzuanshixianglianxiaoxiangyouhua