红宝石的文化、种类与选购

　　ziguyilai，hongbaoshisuyoufeichangchonggaodediwei。gudaixifangliuchuanzheyizhongshuofa，shangdizaichuangzaowanwushi，liuxiale12zhongbaoshi，qizhongzuizhenguidejiushihongbaoshi。zai《shengjing-jiuyue》de《chuaijiji》zhongkeyikandaozheiyangdejizai：zaijisiyalundexiongjiashangfenbuzhesixingbaoshi，diyixingshihongbaoshi、tuopashi、lvzhushi，dierxingshilvsongshi、lanbaoshi、zumulv，disanxingshigaoshi、manao、zishuijing，disixingshiganlanshi、gaomanao、biyu。dancongpailiedeshunxujiunengkanchu，zaigurenyanzhong，hongbaoshizhanyoujuzuqingzhongdediwei。congguzhijin，chulezuanshiwai，zhiyouhongbaoshicainengxiangyoubaoshizhiwangdemeiyu。keshidingjihongbaoshibidingjizuanshigengzhenxi，youzhewuyulunbidemeilihelijiumixindepinzhi。

　　wulundongfanghaishixifang，hongbaoshiruxueyebanchiredesecaizongnengrangrenxiangqishengmingheyongqi。kaiqihongbaoshidezhouyu，rangqienuoderenbiandeyonggan，ranglengmoderenbiandereqing，rangyourouderenbiandeguoduan。silieerjuejuedehong，bazijidechirekezaimeigerendenaohaizhong,fangfohanlengdongyedehuoyan，chirequeyoubukewanliu。

　　hongbaoshidaibiaozhewushangzhongcheng、quanlihecaishi，shihuangjiazunyandexiangzheng，yeyincizhankaileyiduanyouyiduanyufengliumingshi、wanggongguizujiuchanqianniandelishi。1936nian，yingguoguowangaidehuabashijiangyitiaomiandianhongbaoshixiangliansongjitadeqingrenweilisi·xinpusen，zhuheqi40suishengchen。tongnian，aidehuabashituiwei，gaifengwenshagongjue。wenshagongjuehefurenyongyushengquanshileneimohongselidejiqing，liuxialeyiduan“buaijiangshanaimeiren”dedongrenchuanqi。

　　【主要产地】

　　hongbaoshichandizhuyaoyoumiandian，taiguo，sililanka，yuenan，tansangniyahezhongguo。quanqiugongrenzuimeidehongbaoshichandizaimiandiandemogudiqu，lingwaifeizhoumosangbikedehongbaoshiyezhujiantashangguojiwutai，yinqishijiezangjiadezhuyi。

　　(1)缅甸红宝石

　　miandianhongbaoshiyoulianggezhuyaochandi，yishimiandianmogu，lingyigeshimiandianmengsu。miandianmogushishijieshangzuijingmeidehongbaoshidechandi，yigexuehongwenmingyushi，yizhiyu“miandianhongbaoshi”chengweishangyeshangyouzhihongbaoshidedaimingci。miandianmoguhongbaoshijuyouxianyandemeiguihongse。qihongsedezuigaopinjichengwei“gexuehong”，jihongsechunzheng，qiebaoheduhengao。riguangxiaxianyingguangxiaoying，qigegekemianjunchengxianhongse，yiyishenghui。changhanfengfudexixiaojinhongshizhenwu，xingchengxingguang。

　　(2)泰国红宝石

　　hongbaoshiyansejiaoshen，toumingdujiaodi，chenganhongsediao。

　　(3)sililankahongbaoshi

　　yansepinzhongduo，baokuogegexilie，congqianhongdaohong，toumingdugao，qizhongdeyingtaohongyehenyouming，tashihongsezhonglvedaiyidianfensediao。

　　(4)越南红宝石

　　yansechengzihongse、anfenzise，zongtiyansejieyumiandianhongbaoshihetaiguohongbaoshizhijian，shibashiniandaifaxiande。

　　(5)tansangniyahongbaoshi

　　yanseweihongdaozihong，jiaoan，juhuangsesediao。

　　(6)中国红宝石

　　faxiandehongbaoshizongtilaishuo，wulunshiyanse、lidu，haishitoumingdudouxiangduijiaocha。

　　【潜力巨大的莫桑比克红宝石】

　　miandianhesililankashichuantongdehongbaoshichandi，miandianyichuchanzhumingdegexuehonghongbaoshierwenming，sililankazeyouzhejiaogaodechanliang，haiyouzhenguidemaoyan、xingguanghonglanbaodechuchan，zaishijiefanweineiyexiangyoujigaodeshengyu。danshibaoshixinkuangdekantanhefajueyikedoumeiyoutingzhiguo，suizheshichangxuqiudebuduankuoda，renmendoupoqiexiwangzhaodaoxindebaoshikuangzang，mosangbikedehongbaoshijiushijinnianlaixingqidexinxing。

　　mosangbikehongbaoshizai2006niancaijinrubaoshishichang，danshitapingjieyouyidepinzhi，xunsuyinqiderenmendeguanzhu。hongbaoshiyouyuqiteshudejingtijiegou，toumingdugaoqiejingxingwanzhengdehongbaoshibingbuduo。xiangbiqitachandidehongbaoshi，mosangbikehongbaoshideyuanshijingtichanchujiaoweiwanzheng，kejianjiaoweipingzhengdejingmian。qiyansefenbujunyun、chunzheng，yumiandianhongbaoshideyansejiejin，toumingduyejiaohao，qieyou3keladedachicunchuchan。

　　zongdelaishuo，mosangbikehongbaoshidepinzhijiweiyouxiu，qiekelijiaoda。ciwai，tadeneibujiaocude，zhangduanbuyide，yi60/120dudingxiangpailiedezhenzhuangbaotiweitezhengneihanwu，zheixiezhenzhuangbaoguotiyeshimosangbikehongbaoshidedianxingjiandingtezheng。

　　zaihongbaoshikuangzangriyikujiedejintian，mosangbikehongbaoshiyouzhehenhaodeqianjing。

　　【红宝石的挑选】

　　1、粒度大小

　　hongbaoshiliduyueda，qijiageyuegao。

　　2、颜色

　　hongbaoshideyanseyouduozhong，zuihaodeshijiaoshendechunhongse，qiciweiweidaizidehongse，jiaoshendefenhongse、zihongse，lvedaizongsedehongse。lingwai，congtaimianguanchahongbaoshi，zaizhuandongshi，yingzhikandaoyizhongyanseweizuihao，runengkandaoqitayanse，zeshuominghongbaoshijiagongshidequxiangbuzhengque。

　　3、火彩

　　huocaishizaiguangyuanzhaoshexia，hongbaoshizhengmiansuobiaoxiandeyanse。tashizhishangshihongbaoshidetoumingdu、qiegong、yansedezonghezuoyongdeyizhongtixian，yikuaihaodehongbaoshizaiqingqingzhuandongshi(taimianduizheziji)，kejianneibuyouhenduohongsedexiao“huomiao”zaishanshuo。

　　4、裂纹

　　youyuhongbaoshideliewenjiaoweipubian，yincitiaoxuanshi，yingjinliangtiaoxuanliewenshaoerxidehongbaoshi，tebieshibuyaotiaoxuanliewenchuanguobaoshizhongxindehongbaoshi。